Thursday, December 4, 2008

Athletic Swimsuit Size Chart

Plato receives in hiperuranós Professor Aranguren (1996)

A winged Plato, who looks and sixties hippie slang, and even with his left hand canutito, hiperuranós health (in the Platonic supracielo) to Professor José Luis Aranguren, who just joined this supercelestial region. This was the sense 'in memoriam' of cartoonist Forges dedicated to the young 'old professor', who died in 1996. The other VP, Enrique Tierno Galván, had already been ten years in this mime hiperuranós: a 'supracielo' in which there is no danger of tripping over one with no ghost Catholic. The cartoon was published in the newspaper.

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Sitting And Bouncing On Stomach

CENTURY OF THOMAS AQUINAS THOMAS AQUINAS

This table Giovanni di Paolo (XV century) is an exercise in propaganda and apologetics: Thomas Aquinas from his chair has stretched to a Averroes barely if you can hold in their hands an Aristotelian treatise with which he has tried to defend themselves. The unequal encounter have seen other parents and scholars of Catholicism triumphant (witnesses can be Boethius Bonaventure Bagnorea, Peter Abelard and Augustine of Hippo).
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TWO KEY FEATURES OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH INSTITUTION IN MID-LATE THIRTEENTH CENTURY ARE THOSE OF THE DIFFICULTY OF FINDING A SEAT IN THE FABRIC OF THE NEW INSTITUTIONAL monarchy, and of stubborn BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A LINE Dogmatic preventing the free INTERPRETATION OF DOCTRINAL AND SACRED TEXTS

A mid-thirteenth century, while they were entrenched across of the then not so old Europe, domains and aristocratic dynasties from which would be the next modern monarchies, a long way from the definition of a map of Europe of nation states, but social forces brewing and that will make possible " The Catholic Church holds as an institution with interests and projections that suggest both the spiritual and doctrinal level, established on the doctrinal foundations of medieval scholasticism, as the material plane or so-called worldly business or 'worldly' (endowments of clerics with political dignitaries, recognizing the power of granting indulgences, negotiations for the appointment voters of the Holy Roman Empire, establishing mandatory churches subsist territorial tithing, and so on).

dispersion and heterogeneous ethnic ancestries are saying in the European territories from the most western Hispanic kingdoms which are beating against the Abbasid Caliphate by then decaying Russian principalities to the east by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, the internal instability enhanced by the existence of various minorities, some of which, for example, the Jewish minorities from the wave of expulsions began in England in 1290 and will culminate with the English and Portuguese, 1492 , 1497 - not just resigned to the formula Caesaropapism promoted by Rome, and the remaining power of military orders and other regional institutions of medieval plant (judicial domains) make it difficult to consolidate the ideal of a Europe under the aegis of Christian monarchies of Roman Catholicism.

Added to these circumstances, the rise of Latin Averroism especially important in France (Paris University), and the emergence of new sects regarded as heretical in Lower Burgundy or northern Italy, Bulgaria ... some of which were opposed militarily (French Albigensian Crusade from 1209 to 1229), forcing the Catholic Church launched the company twice a redefinition of its doctrine and consolidating its influence on earth. The institution of the Tribunal of the Inquisition in the minutes of the Lateran Council (1215) perfectly expresses the determination of the church hierarchy who can answer, among other things, the mimesis between Church and Empire from the time of Constantine ( Edict of Milan: 313), the first Christian emperor in the ecumenical sense of the term, mimesis or collusion between the powers would be strengthened considerably under the aegis of Charlemagne, king of the Franks and Lombards and founder of the Carolingian Empire that after his conversion to Christianity in 800 AD Christmas, would then reconstituted as a purely owner Roman Empire but direct antecedent of the Holy Roman Empire (with Otto I, 962).
in the papacy of Innocent IV (1243-1254) ends extend doctrinal and institutional base from which to secure a power structure that can help reconcile imperial projection of the Church (Roman) with the display of the defined dogma incontestability from the high church hierarchies. To the same end promulgating a Corpus Iuris Canonici, which starts from Gratiani Decretum (1140), aims, and get, strengthening the legal autonomy of the Church at the same time giving and accepted the legitimacy of the political and legal custody of the same on those religious monarchies whose owners, beset by a wide range of internal problems, seeking to establish itself as "Catholic kings" or, in certain cases as candidates for the dignity of the Holy Roman Empire elector . The flashpoints disputes between Frederick II, emperor sacro-Germanic from 1220, and the popes Honorius III and Gregory IX, which passed from consecrated as Emperor excommunicated on two occasions (two consecrations and two excommunications), expressed very clearly that, despite all these efforts that makes the Church to find a balance on earthly things, this goal was still quite far from being achieved in XIII century.

IN THIS HISTORICAL CONTEXT IS INSERTED THE WORK OF THOMAS AQUINAS. This

we have established is, very roughly, would be the complex historical context in which it was founded in 1216 the order of Santo Domingo de Guzman, a Predicatorum Ordo Fratrum, ex professo dedicated to preaching and defense of Catholic dogma ( apologetic). In this order of 'preaching friars' paid Thomas Aquinas in 1243. After a period of study and learning under the tutelage of Albert the Great, first in Paris and later in Cologne, was established as a lecturer at the University of Paris in 1252, while studying to achieve the degree doctor, he got in 1256 and was appointed Professor of Philosophy at the same university this year. Then, they were very professorial cited his early writings, especially the super Scripta libri Sententiarum (commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard). Required in 1259 in Rome by Pope Alexander IV and remains close to the curia, as a counselor and theologian, apologist, for nine years. Rome obtained leave to return to Paris in 1268, in order to soak up the view Averroists that threatened to undermine the principle of the teaching authority of the Church, to uphold the principle of double truth. During this stay polemicized from his chair with Siger Averroist of Brabant, who was quick to disavow as a theologian. Despite his efforts to refute the Averroism and other 'deviations' doctrine will develop much more patient and written extensively, with this great Refutatio, the most lean of his extensive literary production. But the originality and power of it is to be found not only in theological and apologetic plane, but in the more purely philosophical as after disallowing Averroism from a theological perspective, it was decided to do so in the field developing a vast philosophical reinterpretation Aristotle thought that eventually overruling the proposals not only of Averroists, but those of Averroes himself, the wisest of the Gentiles. While carrying out this task, and according to the Augustinian principle of surveillance of rationality in faith (albeit from a naturalistic perspective), was defending the idea of \u200b\u200bperfect rationality of the Catholic principle of subordination of the temporal power of the Church from the base of the theological definition of a natural law in which the hierarchy is presented as a providential order. All this enormous task enrolled in its two larger works: the Summa contra gentiles (1261-1264), and the Summa Theologica (1265-1273), which is his main work, and could not complete since death surprised 'doctor angelic 'way of Lyon, to participate in the Council, while almost culminated in its drafting.

An outstanding feature, and often forgotten or dismissed from the work of Thomas Aquinas, is its current doctrinal synthesizer as seemingly disparate as they may be those that express the writings of Aristotle, Plato, Augustine, Boethius, Averroes , Avicenna, Maimonides, Ibn Gabirol, etc. About this same trait of 'inculturation' which has its work will also be interesting to observe that the work of re-reading the original texts of Aristotle was possible thanks to the work of the School of Translators Toledo, which was the institution which made the Latin version of the texts of Aristotle. These texts, Aristotle, only known from fragmentary references and to the translation from Arabic into Latin version of Córdoba (Arabic), and formed the basis of reading literature that French Averroists comments made both to the work of Averroes aristotelian as the sources 'original' of Aristotle. Thomas Aquinas used the term 'heathen', Pauline descent to refer to theologians Averroist attached to the doctrine, ie the scholastics, Muslim or not, whose readings and reflections came from these sources Toledo.

Monday, December 1, 2008

Wild Bachelorette Party

FRAMEWORK

HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN WHICH THE WORK IS INSERTED Thomas Aquinas.

In 1215 the priest Domingo de Guzman Burgos Tolosa based on an Order of Preachers, a Predicatorum Ordo Fratrum, ex professo dedicated to preaching and defense of Catholic dogma (apologetic). In this order of 'preaching friars' paid Thomas Aquinas in 1243.
After a period of study and learning under the tutelage of Albert the Great, first in Paris and later in Cologne, was established as a lecturer at the University of Paris 1252, while studying to achieve the degree of doctor, who won in 1256 and was appointed Professor of Philosophy at the same university this year. Then, they were very professorial cited his early writings, especially the super Scripta libri Sententiarum (commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard). Required in 1259 in Rome by Pope Alexander IV and remains close to the curia, as a counselor and theologian, apologist, for nine years. Rome obtained leave to return to Paris in 1268, in order to soak up the view Averroists that threatened to undermine the principle of the teaching authority of the Church, to uphold the principle of double truth. During this stay polemicized from his chair with Averroist Siger of Brabant, who was quick to disavow as a theologian. Despite his efforts to refute the Averroism and other 'deviations' doctrine will develop much more patient and written extensively, with this great Refutatio, the most lean of his extensive literary production. But the originality and power of it is to be found not only in theological and apologetic plane, but in the more purely philosophical as after disallowing Averroism from a theological perspective, it was decided to do so in the field developing a vast philosophical reinterpretation Aristotle's thought, will end up not only disavowing the Averroists proposals, but those of Averroes himself, the wisest of the Gentiles. While carrying out this task, and according to the Augustinian principle of surveillance of rationality in faith (albeit from a naturalistic perspective), was defending the idea of \u200b\u200bperfect rationality of the Catholic principle of subordination of the temporal power of the Church from the base of the theological definition of a natural law in which the hierarchy is presented as a providential order. All this enormous task enrolled in its two larger works: the Summa contra gentiles (1261-1264), and the Summa Theologica (1265-1273), which is his major work, and could not complete since death surprised the 'angelic doctor' way of Lyon, to participate in the Council, while almost culminated in its drafting.

An outstanding feature, and often forgotten or dismissed from the work of Thomas Aquinas, is its current doctrinal synthesizer as seemingly disparate as they may be those that express the writings of Aristotle, Plato, Augustine, Boethius, Averroes , Avicenna, Maimonides, Ibn Gabirol, etc. About this same trait of 'inculturation' which has its work will also be interesting to observe that the work of re-reading the original texts Aristotle was possible thanks to the work of the Toledo School of Translators, which was the institution which made the Latin version of the texts of Aristotle. These texts, Aristotle, only known from fragmentary references and to the translation from Arabic into Latin of the version Córdoba (Arabic), and formed the basis of reading literature that French Averroists comments made both to the work of Averroes aristotelian as the sources 'original' of Aristotle. Thomas Aquinas used the term 'heathen', Pauline descent to refer to theologians Averroist attached to the doctrine, ie the scholastics, Muslim or not, whose readings and reflections came from these sources Toledo.

Viral Type Papilloma On Uvula

HISTORICAL PRESENT EIGHT FIGURES IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY PLATO, REPUBLIC


currently on Platonism.
twenty-five years ago the American anarchist epistemologist PK Feyerabend, methodological antiparadigma promoter 'anything goes' vindicated the figure of Plato in some of its publications (do not Plato ... thesis on knowledge proanarquistas (1980-82 ), then his book Against Method - Outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge .) But that was no more than a joke with this iconoclastic philosopher seeking some kind of demoralizing effect on some academic and institutional interest. Besides the fact that wink is that there is a movement today Platonic or Neoplatonic importance of exercising influence in the contemporary world. It is true that communism or the so-called 'real socialism' before the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) claimed the proposal Platonic 'dictatorship of the wise', or the philosopher king archon or a philosophical precedent figure more Marxist Leninist, the 'democratic centralism' (And former USSR countries 'East'). But aside from these proposals a bit forced and the aforementioned Feyerabend's anarchistic winks, we can not say that there are currently no ethics (rigorous and paradigmatic) or aesthetics (canonical), and an epistemology (ideas object unchanged) or a policy (since the end of utopia preached by the sociologist H. Marcuse, 1973), or a general conception of reality (dichotomy world of ideas / world of sensations) that may be claimed as platonic and have now , at least in our cultural environment closest (in the West). And, finally, our world of 2009 is not very 'ideal' on in the Platonic sense of the term. Some say that what we experience is a dystopia. About

of Thomism today.
As of Thomism today may not be an exaggeration to say that since its original edition, that is, from s. XIII, has never ceased to be current. And this for two reasons: its institutional character from the ecclesiastical point of view (Thomism is the doctrinal basis of the official theology of the Catholic Church since its original edition, and might even say it was a theology that was officer from the same origin: the Aquinas worked 'on request' and directly to the Roman papacy, against "Muslim Scholars", ie "against Gentiles'), and institutional in character but now also from the scholarly point of view or, in time, university : University of Navarra, Pontificia de Salamanca, of Deusto (Bilbao), the de Louvain (Belgium), Loyola University (Chicago), and many other religious institutions, spread all over the world, and the operating departments devoted to exegesis and updating the thought of Thomas Aquinas.
Moreover, important contemporary thinkers such as E. Mounier, H. Bergson, E. Gilson, Fr Copleston (author of one of the 'history of philosophy' most influential of all time), and others (in Spain could cite the metaphysical X. Zubiri) have been very fond of the proposals and questions raised by Thomas Aquinas. Today
very current debates on euthanasia, abortion, birth control, prevention of AIDS and other pandemics, the so-called 'new gender relations', the new natural lawyers applications (eg in the context of the laws Europeans), etc, have in fact in his approach to many of the assumptions on these subjects were established by Thomas himself or neo-Thomists of the importance of Granada F. Suarez (which influenced the thinking of Descartes).

currently on the Cartesian.
Rather than present the Cartesian, that is, strictly Cartesian approaches (those of Descartes: Cartesius), we must speak now of rationalism. And what can be said about this particular issue is that rationalism, from Descartes but, above all, from the fans and followers of the thought of R. Descartes (from B. de Spinoza, Bl. Pascal, GG Leibniz, and from critics of the Cartesian and rationalism in the broadest sense, including those who could cite to I. Kant: ss XVII and XVIII) has never ceased to exert great influence in our media culture today. And this for the reason that since Descartes, the second radical thinker in the history of philosophy (the first was Socrates, and the third is coming), we can not say that solutions to problems depends on their correct approach (rules of method) and the assumption of the principle also Cartesian extraction, these solutions must be sought exclusively in the realm of the rational, avoiding both prejudice and dogmatism.
Moreover Cartesius the figure of the century continued to attract XX thinkers such as Noam Chomsky, the American nativism Cartesian associated with the philosophical basis of the 'generative grammar', or as the French philosopher (neo-Thomist) E. Gilson which he dedicated to Address a text analysis method in which was detailed to specify the semantic meaning and scope of all the terms included in Le Discours de la Méthode (either pour conduire sa raison, et Chercher la verite dans les sciences). [... In The Discourse on Method. To drive well his reason, and to seek truth in science].

currently on Kantian moral formalism.
The first point of the Declaration on the Rights of Man and Citizen (France, August 1789, prior to the drafting of the Constitution: "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. The social differences can not have a foundation other than the common good") part of a categorical imperative, as such, expresses a good will is not looking, regardless of the good in itself and for itself, no other reward. If we consider that the Bill of Rights, which was later retrofitted to the new circumstances after the 2nd GM (December 10, 1948) as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides rights for most of humanity are still far from being achieved in practice would have little choice but to consider the contemporary relevance of moral philosophical thought, the Kantian, is total. This is also the opinion of such influential thinkers as German J. J. Habermas or the U.S. Rawls, each from a different perspective (Habermas from their proposals on communicative action and the practical interest-cognitive Rawls from his attempts to redefine liberalism from scratch in a social sense), try to update in practice this legacy of modernity. Not lacking in this comprehensive critical thinking, for example, Esperanza Guisan English with his' Manifesto Hedonistic 'pamphlet' antiaxiológico "truly inspiring, especially for those who seek happiness only in areas closer.

On Marxism Today
Although from the viewpoint of Marxist political practice (in countries formerly called 'real socialism') is aware of a deepening crisis and more definitive, Marxism sociological, that is, the application of Marxian analysis to the analysis of society and the problems posed by current global capitalism (globalization) has not lost its topicality. This is because al carácter riguroso y verdaderamente científico del análisis practicado por Marx a la génesis del capitalismo y a la vigencia de determinadas categorías como las de plusvalía, división social del trabajo, alienación, transformación del trabajo en mercancía, y otros. Si a este análisis marxiano le sumamos los de los sociólogos que siguieron la estela del marxismo en el siglo XX (desde el de Lenin, que estudió el imperialismo colonial como expresión más acabada del capitalismo, o los posteriores análisis de M. Dobb, E. Hobswam, S. Amin, P. Vilar, la Escuela de Frankfurt…) tendremos que concluir que el marxismo sociológico, lejos de haber entrado en una crisis se encuentra en a period of rehabilitation and self-criticism that it is reaffirming one of the most influential sociological doctrines in our culture.

On the contemporary philosophy of Nietzsche
Current Nietzsche's thought comes from the hand of the day of a school or, perhaps, an 'anti-school' of philosophy called postmodernism that since the publication of the book Jean-François Lyotard 'The condition Postmoderne' (1979) calls 'the end of the grand narratives' among them those who held the great "myths" that were proposed in the s. XVIII as an emancipatory reference for Humanity (Reason, Progress, History, Human Rights ....) Following Lyotard other postmodern philosophers such as M. Foucault J. Derrida came much these proposals to the doctrines, or antidoctrinas, Br Nietzsche (1900) and M. Heidegger (1976) (especially the more Nietzschean Heidegger, the Heidegger of Aesthetics) resulting from these approaches very original and effective speeches on the 'deconstruction', the end of history, the differance to the purpose, and other of the same string Nietzschean iconoclast. Corrosive vocation (and therefore Nietzsche: I am not a man, I'm dynamite) is clear in this anti-school that can remind sophistry against Socrates is faced. Personally, I understand that postmodernism was, above all, a fashion and, like all fashions, took its time.

currently on Ortega y Gasset
Three years ago, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the first death of Ortega y Gasset, the daily El Pais published an article by writer Vargas Llosa titled it as the title his most read and quoted (The Revolt of the Masses), in this article glossed some of the ideas characteristic of this author regarding the loss of individual identity of citizens of the states west of the 1 st half of the s XX (the 1 st ed. Of Rebellion is, 1930), the impersonal nature of institutions, and other related topics. But the Peruvian writer was a defect in the liberalism of Ortega: profession of faith was not the free market. This alleged defect was immediately disputed by some authors and some NGOs, such as Francisco Altemir of ATTAC (Association pour la Taxation of Transaction: an organization that moves in line with the proposed anti-globalization economist Tobin) who said that among the Ortega concerns (of a cultural, anthropological, ethical, ...) were not in a prominent place, the economic, but the legitimacy of his liberalism was based on another order of freedoms that were, paradoxically, were being endangered as a result of the evolution of liberalism itself ... As you see, now the thought of Ortega's total. About

Zambrano currently
News Zambrano is to be found more in the historical-cultural domain in the purely philosophical. As this writer and intellectual of the 2nd English Republic was marked his life, both personally and in the academic and productive (as a writer and essayist), the bitter and long experience of exile (over forty years) . It is known that republican law was cut short by the coup of Franco blessed by the Catholic Church in July 1936, and that this act of disobedience plunged Spain into civil war whose ending balance was more than half a million dead and the integration of Spain to a policy International war (Axis Berlin / Rome / Tokyo: The 'axis' of international fascism) that after the end of the 2 nd GM, he brought isolationism, economic backwardness, cultural backwardness, loss of prestige and influence international (excluding the Marshall plan ...), etc. As for the figure of Maria Zambrano, located on the bottom of biographical and dramatic instability apartamientos, podríamos decir que tal vez sea esa faceta suya de mujer combativa, resuelta a hacer oír su voz como republicana y española, por encima de las exclusiones, incomprensiones, paternalismos que imperaban en aquellos largos años que duró su exilio lo que la caracteriza más nítidamente. Y es que toda su labor puede resumirse en un empeño personal por establecer, al margen de muchas incomprensiones, una línea productiva brillante y original a lo largo de la cual se expresa una concepción de la ‘razón vital’ (Ortega) y de la porfía del pensamiento por hacerse una imagen de la misma; empeño éste que ha dado a las letras cultas españolas una de sus más destacadas representantes. Moreover, the most characteristic of his thought, this happy combination of thought and poetry for the sake of promoting a "poetic reason" that affirms the existential axis of the person, because this is where it is conjugarían existential planes, phenomenological and vital and which would converge speeches as seemingly distant as the neo-Platonist Plotinus or the rationalist Spinoza no longer a matter of attention and analysis in our days, as evidenced by the growing number of publications devoted to the interpretation of his thought (Mayllard Chantal works of Ana Bungaard, A. Galindo ...).